/*
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include "tutorial-app.h"

#include "ns3/applications-module.h"
#include "ns3/core-module.h"
#include "ns3/internet-module.h"
#include "ns3/network-module.h"
#include "ns3/point-to-point-module.h"
#include "ns3/stats-module.h"

#include <fstream>

using namespace ns3;

NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("SeventhScriptExample");

// ===========================================================================
//
//         node 0                 node 1
//   +----------------+    +----------------+
//   |    ns-3 TCP    |    |    ns-3 TCP    |
//   +----------------+    +----------------+
//   |    10.1.1.1    |    |    10.1.1.2    |
//   +----------------+    +----------------+
//   | point-to-point |    | point-to-point |
//   +----------------+    +----------------+
//           |                     |
//           +---------------------+
//                5 Mbps, 2 ms
//
//
// We want to look at changes in the ns-3 TCP congestion window.  We need
// to crank up a flow and hook the CongestionWindow attribute on the socket
// of the sender.  Normally one would use an on-off application to generate a
// flow, but this has a couple of problems.  First, the socket of the on-off
// application is not created until Application Start time, so we wouldn't be
// able to hook the socket (now) at configuration time.  Second, even if we
// could arrange a call after start time, the socket is not public so we
// couldn't get at it.
//
// So, we can cook up a simple version of the on-off application that does what
// we want.  On the plus side we don't need all of the complexity of the on-off
// application.  On the minus side, we don't have a helper, so we have to get
// a little more involved in the details, but this is trivial.
//
// So first, we create a socket and do the trace connect on it; then we pass
// this socket into the constructor of our simple application which we then
// install in the source node.
//
// NOTE: If this example gets modified, do not forget to update the .png figure
// in src/stats/docs/seventh-packet-byte-count.png
// ===========================================================================
//

/**
 * Congestion window change callback
 *
 * \param stream The output stream file.
 * \param oldCwnd Old congestion window.
 * \param newCwnd New congestion window.
 */
static void
CwndChange(Ptr<OutputStreamWrapper> stream, uint32_t oldCwnd, uint32_t newCwnd)
{
    NS_LOG_UNCOND(Simulator::Now().GetSeconds() << "\t" << newCwnd);
    *stream->GetStream() << Simulator::Now().GetSeconds() << "\t" << oldCwnd << "\t" << newCwnd
                         << std::endl;
}

/**
 * Rx drop callback
 *
 * \param file The output PCAP file.
 * \param p The dropped packet.
 */
static void
RxDrop(Ptr<PcapFileWrapper> file, Ptr<const Packet> p)
{
    NS_LOG_UNCOND("RxDrop at " << Simulator::Now().GetSeconds());
    file->Write(Simulator::Now(), p);
}

int
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    bool useV6 = false;

    CommandLine cmd(__FILE__);
    cmd.AddValue("useIpv6", "Use Ipv6", useV6);
    cmd.Parse(argc, argv);

    NodeContainer nodes;
    nodes.Create(2);

    PointToPointHelper pointToPoint;
    pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute("DataRate", StringValue("5Mbps"));
    pointToPoint.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", StringValue("2ms"));

    NetDeviceContainer devices;
    devices = pointToPoint.Install(nodes);

    Ptr<RateErrorModel> em = CreateObject<RateErrorModel>();
    em->SetAttribute("ErrorRate", DoubleValue(0.00001));
    devices.Get(1)->SetAttribute("ReceiveErrorModel", PointerValue(em));

    InternetStackHelper stack;
    stack.Install(nodes);

    uint16_t sinkPort = 8080;
    Address sinkAddress;
    Address anyAddress;
    std::string probeType;
    std::string tracePath;
    if (!useV6)
    {
        Ipv4AddressHelper address;
        address.SetBase("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
        Ipv4InterfaceContainer interfaces = address.Assign(devices);
        sinkAddress = InetSocketAddress(interfaces.GetAddress(1), sinkPort);
        anyAddress = InetSocketAddress(Ipv4Address::GetAny(), sinkPort);
        probeType = "ns3::Ipv4PacketProbe";
        tracePath = "/NodeList/*/$ns3::Ipv4L3Protocol/Tx";
    }
    else
    {
        Ipv6AddressHelper address;
        address.SetBase("2001:0000:f00d:cafe::", Ipv6Prefix(64));
        Ipv6InterfaceContainer interfaces = address.Assign(devices);
        sinkAddress = Inet6SocketAddress(interfaces.GetAddress(1, 1), sinkPort);
        anyAddress = Inet6SocketAddress(Ipv6Address::GetAny(), sinkPort);
        probeType = "ns3::Ipv6PacketProbe";
        tracePath = "/NodeList/*/$ns3::Ipv6L3Protocol/Tx";
    }

    PacketSinkHelper packetSinkHelper("ns3::TcpSocketFactory", anyAddress);
    ApplicationContainer sinkApps = packetSinkHelper.Install(nodes.Get(1));
    sinkApps.Start(Seconds(0.));
    sinkApps.Stop(Seconds(20.));

    Ptr<Socket> ns3TcpSocket = Socket::CreateSocket(nodes.Get(0), TcpSocketFactory::GetTypeId());

    Ptr<TutorialApp> app = CreateObject<TutorialApp>();
    app->Setup(ns3TcpSocket, sinkAddress, 1040, 1000, DataRate("1Mbps"));
    nodes.Get(0)->AddApplication(app);
    app->SetStartTime(Seconds(1.));
    app->SetStopTime(Seconds(20.));

    AsciiTraceHelper asciiTraceHelper;
    Ptr<OutputStreamWrapper> stream = asciiTraceHelper.CreateFileStream("seventh.cwnd");
    ns3TcpSocket->TraceConnectWithoutContext("CongestionWindow",
                                             MakeBoundCallback(&CwndChange, stream));

    PcapHelper pcapHelper;
    Ptr<PcapFileWrapper> file =
        pcapHelper.CreateFile("seventh.pcap", std::ios::out, PcapHelper::DLT_PPP);
    devices.Get(1)->TraceConnectWithoutContext("PhyRxDrop", MakeBoundCallback(&RxDrop, file));

    // Use GnuplotHelper to plot the packet byte count over time
    GnuplotHelper plotHelper;

    // Configure the plot.  The first argument is the file name prefix
    // for the output files generated.  The second, third, and fourth
    // arguments are, respectively, the plot title, x-axis, and y-axis labels
    plotHelper.ConfigurePlot("seventh-packet-byte-count",
                             "Packet Byte Count vs. Time",
                             "Time (Seconds)",
                             "Packet Byte Count");

    // Specify the probe type, trace source path (in configuration namespace), and
    // probe output trace source ("OutputBytes") to plot.  The fourth argument
    // specifies the name of the data series label on the plot.  The last
    // argument formats the plot by specifying where the key should be placed.
    plotHelper.PlotProbe(probeType,
                         tracePath,
                         "OutputBytes",
                         "Packet Byte Count",
                         GnuplotAggregator::KEY_BELOW);

    // Use FileHelper to write out the packet byte count over time
    FileHelper fileHelper;

    // Configure the file to be written, and the formatting of output data.
    fileHelper.ConfigureFile("seventh-packet-byte-count", FileAggregator::FORMATTED);

    // Set the labels for this formatted output file.
    fileHelper.Set2dFormat("Time (Seconds) = %.3e\tPacket Byte Count = %.0f");

    // Specify the probe type, trace source path (in configuration namespace), and
    // probe output trace source ("OutputBytes") to write.
    fileHelper.WriteProbe(probeType, tracePath, "OutputBytes");

    Simulator::Stop(Seconds(20));
    Simulator::Run();
    Simulator::Destroy();

    return 0;
}
