//
// Copyright (c) 2009 INESC Porto
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
// published by the Free Software Foundation;
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
//
// Author: Gustavo J. A. M. Carneiro  <gjc@inescporto.pt> <gjcarneiro@gmail.com>
//

#ifndef IPV4_FLOW_PROBE_H
#define IPV4_FLOW_PROBE_H

#include "flow-probe.h"
#include "ipv4-flow-classifier.h"

#include "ns3/ipv4-l3-protocol.h"
#include "ns3/queue-item.h"

namespace ns3
{

class FlowMonitor;
class Node;

/// \ingroup flow-monitor
/// \brief Class that monitors flows at the IPv4 layer of a Node
///
/// For each node in the simulation, one instance of the class
/// Ipv4FlowProbe is created to monitor that node.  Ipv4FlowProbe
/// accomplishes this by connecting callbacks to trace sources in the
/// Ipv4L3Protocol interface of the node.
class Ipv4FlowProbe : public FlowProbe
{
  public:
    /// \brief Constructor
    /// \param monitor the FlowMonitor this probe is associated with
    /// \param classifier the Ipv4FlowClassifier this probe is associated with
    /// \param node the Node this probe is associated with
    Ipv4FlowProbe(Ptr<FlowMonitor> monitor, Ptr<Ipv4FlowClassifier> classifier, Ptr<Node> node);
    ~Ipv4FlowProbe() override;

    /// Register this type.
    /// \return The TypeId.
    static TypeId GetTypeId();

    /// \brief enumeration of possible reasons why a packet may be dropped
    enum DropReason
    {
        /// Packet dropped due to missing route to the destination
        DROP_NO_ROUTE = 0,

        /// Packet dropped due to TTL decremented to zero during IPv4 forwarding
        DROP_TTL_EXPIRE,

        /// Packet dropped due to invalid checksum in the IPv4 header
        DROP_BAD_CHECKSUM,

        /// Packet dropped due to queue overflow.  Note: only works for
        /// NetDevices that provide a TxQueue attribute of type Queue
        /// with a Drop trace source.  It currently works with Csma and
        /// PointToPoint devices, but not with WiFi or WiMax.
        DROP_QUEUE,

        /// Packet dropped by the queue disc
        DROP_QUEUE_DISC,

        DROP_INTERFACE_DOWN,   /**< Interface is down so can not send packet */
        DROP_ROUTE_ERROR,      /**< Route error */
        DROP_FRAGMENT_TIMEOUT, /**< Fragment timeout exceeded */

        DROP_INVALID_REASON, /**< Fallback reason (no known reason) */
    };

  protected:
    void DoDispose() override;

  private:
    /// Log a packet being sent
    /// \param ipHeader IP header
    /// \param ipPayload IP payload
    /// \param interface outgoing interface
    void SendOutgoingLogger(const Ipv4Header& ipHeader,
                            Ptr<const Packet> ipPayload,
                            uint32_t interface);
    /// Log a packet being forwarded
    /// \param ipHeader IP header
    /// \param ipPayload IP payload
    /// \param interface incoming interface
    void ForwardLogger(const Ipv4Header& ipHeader, Ptr<const Packet> ipPayload, uint32_t interface);
    /// Log a packet being received by the destination
    /// \param ipHeader IP header
    /// \param ipPayload IP payload
    /// \param interface incoming interface
    void ForwardUpLogger(const Ipv4Header& ipHeader,
                         Ptr<const Packet> ipPayload,
                         uint32_t interface);
    /// Log a packet being dropped
    /// \param ipHeader IP header
    /// \param ipPayload IP payload
    /// \param reason drop reason
    /// \param ipv4 pointer to the IP object dropping the packet
    /// \param ifIndex interface index
    void DropLogger(const Ipv4Header& ipHeader,
                    Ptr<const Packet> ipPayload,
                    Ipv4L3Protocol::DropReason reason,
                    Ptr<Ipv4> ipv4,
                    uint32_t ifIndex);
    /// Log a packet being dropped by a queue
    /// \param ipPayload IP payload
    void QueueDropLogger(Ptr<const Packet> ipPayload);
    /// Log a packet being dropped by a queue disc
    /// \param item queue disc item
    void QueueDiscDropLogger(Ptr<const QueueDiscItem> item);

    Ptr<Ipv4FlowClassifier> m_classifier; //!< the Ipv4FlowClassifier this probe is associated with
    Ptr<Ipv4L3Protocol> m_ipv4;           //!< the Ipv4L3Protocol this probe is bound to
};

} // namespace ns3

#endif /* IPV4_FLOW_PROBE_H */
