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#include "../../precomp.hpp"

#include <opencv2/core/utils/configuration.private.hpp>

#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "../include/common.hpp"
#include "../include/ocl4dnn.hpp"
#include "opencl_kernels_dnn.hpp"
#include "../include/math_functions.hpp"
#include "../include/default_kernel_config.hpp"
#include "opencv2/dnn/shape_utils.hpp"
#include "opencv2/core/utils/logger.hpp"

#if defined WIN32 || defined _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#include <direct.h>
#undef min
#undef max
#endif

namespace cv { namespace dnn { namespace ocl4dnn {
static cv::Mutex kernelConfigMutex;
typedef std::map<std::string, std::string> kernel_hash_t;
static kernel_hash_t kernelConfigMap;
static bool defaultConfigLoaded = false;

static bool enableWorkaroundIDLF()
{
    static bool param = utils::getConfigurationParameterSizeT("OPENCV_OCL4DNN_WORKAROUND_IDLF", true);
    return param;
}

static bool dumpFailedResult()
{
    static bool param = utils::getConfigurationParameterSizeT("OPENCV_OCL4DNN_DUMP_FAILED_RESULT", false);
    return param;
}

static size_t testAllKernels()
{
    static size_t param = utils::getConfigurationParameterSizeT("OPENCV_OCL4DNN_TEST_ALL_KERNELS", 0);
    return param;
}

static bool raiseOnCheckError()
{
    static bool param = utils::getConfigurationParameterBool("OPENCV_OCL4DNN_TUNING_RAISE_CHECK_ERROR", false);
    return param;
}

static std::string sanitize(const std::string& s)
{
    std::string s_ = s;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < s_.size(); i++)
    {
        char c = s_[i];
        if (!((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || c == '_'))
        {
            s_[i] = '_';
        }
    }
    // TODO add hash?
    // s_ = s_ + cv::format("_%08llx", crc64((uchar*)s.c_str(), s.size()));
    return s_;
}

static void initializeGlobalBuiltinConfigurations(const std::string& cache_path)
{
    CV_Assert(defaultConfigLoaded == false);
    CV_Assert(kernelConfigMap.empty());

    /* fp32 config */
    size_t numConfigs = sizeof(default_kernel_config_intel_fp32) /
                        sizeof(default_kernel_config_intel_fp32[0]) / 2;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < numConfigs; i++)
    {
        std::string key = std::string("Intel(R) Corporation_") + default_kernel_config_intel_fp32[2 * i];
        if (!cache_path.empty())
        {
            std::string cacheFile = cache_path + sanitize(key);
            std::ifstream cachedKernel(cacheFile.c_str());
            if (cachedKernel)
                continue;  // external configuration found, skip builtin
        }
        std::pair<std::string, std::string> entry(
                key,
                default_kernel_config_intel_fp32[2 * i + 1]);
        kernelConfigMap.insert(entry);
    }

    /* fp16 config */
    numConfigs = sizeof(default_kernel_config_intel_fp16) /
                 sizeof(default_kernel_config_intel_fp16[0]) / 2;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < numConfigs; i++)
    {
        std::string key = std::string("Intel(R) Corporation_") + default_kernel_config_intel_fp16[2 * i];
        if (!cache_path.empty())
        {
            std::string cacheFile = cache_path + sanitize(key);
            std::ifstream cachedKernel(cacheFile.c_str());
            if (cachedKernel)
                continue;  // external configuration found, skip builtin
        }
        std::pair<std::string, std::string> entry(
                key,
                default_kernel_config_intel_fp16[2 * i + 1]);
        kernelConfigMap.insert(entry);
    }

    defaultConfigLoaded = true;
}


template<typename Dtype>
OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::OCL4DNNConvSpatial(OCL4DNNConvConfig config)
{
    bias_term_ = config.bias_term;
    int dims = config.in_shape.size();
    int spatial_dims = 2;

    channels_   = config.in_shape[dims - spatial_dims - 1];
    num_output_ = config.out_shape[dims - spatial_dims - 1];
    group_ = config.group;
    CV_CheckGT(group_, 0, "");  // avoid div by zero below

    fused_activ_ = OCL4DNN_CONV_FUSED_ACTIV_NONE;
    fused_eltwise_ = false;
    power_ = 1.f;
    negative_slope_ = 0;
    min_value_ = 0;
    max_value_ = 0;
    prev_kernel_type_ = -1;
    tuned_ = false;
    use_half_ = config.use_half;

    // assumption: spatial dimension is 2.
    kernel_h_ = config.kernel.height;
    kernel_w_ = config.kernel.width;
    pad_h_ = config.pad.height;
    pad_w_ = config.pad.width;
    stride_h_ = config.stride.height;
    stride_w_ = config.stride.width;
    dilation_h_ = config.dilation.height;
    dilation_w_ = config.dilation.width;
    M_ = num_output_ / group_;
    height_ = config.in_shape[dims - spatial_dims + 0];
    width_ = config.in_shape[dims - spatial_dims + 1];
    output_h_ = config.out_shape[dims - spatial_dims + 0];
    output_w_ = config.out_shape[dims - spatial_dims + 1];
    bottom_dim_ = channels_ * width_ * height_;
    top_dim_ = num_output_ * output_w_ * output_h_;
    int Ph = (output_h_ - 1) * stride_h_ + (dilation_h_ * (kernel_h_ - 1) + 1) - height_;
    int Pw = (output_w_ - 1) * stride_w_ + (dilation_w_ * (kernel_w_ - 1) + 1) - width_;
    Ph = (Ph > 0) ? Ph : 0;
    Pw = (Pw > 0) ? Pw : 0;
    pad_right_  = (Pw + 1) / 2;
    pad_bottom_ = (Ph + 1) / 2;

    cache_path_ = utils::getConfigurationParameterString("OPENCV_OCL4DNN_CONFIG_PATH", "");
    dwconv_ = (num_output_ == channels_ && channels_ == group_);

    use_cache_path_ = false;
    if (!cache_path_.empty())
    {
#if defined _WIN32
        struct _stat file_stat;
        use_cache_path_ = _stat(cache_path_.c_str(), &file_stat) == 0 &&
                      ((_S_IFDIR & file_stat.st_mode) != 0);
#else
        struct stat file_stat;
        use_cache_path_ = stat(cache_path_.c_str(), &file_stat) == 0 &&
                      S_ISDIR(file_stat.st_mode);
#endif
        if (!use_cache_path_)
        {
            CV_LOG_ONCE_ERROR(NULL, "OpenCV(ocl4dnn): Kernel configuration cache directory doesn't exist: " << cache_path_);
        }
    }

    run_auto_tuning_ = use_cache_path_ && !utils::getConfigurationParameterBool("OPENCV_OCL4DNN_DISABLE_AUTO_TUNING", false);
    force_auto_tuning_ = utils::getConfigurationParameterBool("OPENCV_OCL4DNN_FORCE_AUTO_TUNING", false);
}

template<typename Dtype>
OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::~OCL4DNNConvSpatial()
{
    if (!swizzled_weights_umat.empty()) {
        swizzled_weights_umat.release();
    }
}

template<typename Dtype>
void OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::setFusionDefine(ocl4dnnFusedActiv_t fused_activ, bool fused_eltwise)
{
    if (fused_eltwise)
        addDef("FUSED_CONV_ELTWISE", 1);

    switch (fused_activ) {
        case OCL4DNN_CONV_FUSED_ACTIV_RELU:
            addDef("FUSED_CONV_RELU", 1);
            break;
        case OCL4DNN_CONV_FUSED_ACTIV_PRELU:
            addDef("FUSED_CONV_PRELU", 1);
            break;
        case OCL4DNN_CONV_FUSED_ACTIV_POWER:
            addDef("FUSED_CONV_POWER", 1);
            break;
        case OCL4DNN_CONV_FUSED_ACTIV_TANH:
            addDef("FUSED_CONV_TANH", 1);
            break;
        case OCL4DNN_CONV_FUSED_ACTIV_RELU6:
            addDef("FUSED_CONV_RELU6", 1);
            break;
        default:
            ;
    }
    return;
}

template<typename Dtype>
void OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::setFusionArg(ocl4dnnFusedActiv_t fused_activ, bool fused_eltwise, int fused_eltwise_offset, ocl::Kernel &kernel, cl_uint &argIdx)
{
    if (fused_eltwise)
    {
        kernel.set(argIdx++, ocl::KernelArg::PtrReadOnly(bottom_data2_));
        if (fused_eltwise_offset >= 0)
            kernel.set(argIdx++, fused_eltwise_offset);
    }

    switch (fused_activ) {
        case OCL4DNN_CONV_FUSED_ACTIV_RELU:
            kernel.set(argIdx++, (float)negative_slope_);
            break;
        case OCL4DNN_CONV_FUSED_ACTIV_PRELU:
            kernel.set(argIdx++, ocl::KernelArg::PtrReadOnly(negative_slope_umat_));
            break;
        case OCL4DNN_CONV_FUSED_ACTIV_POWER:
            kernel.set(argIdx++, (float)power_);
            break;
        case OCL4DNN_CONV_FUSED_ACTIV_RELU6:
            kernel.set(argIdx++, (float)min_value_);
            kernel.set(argIdx++, (float)max_value_);
            break;
        default:
            ;
    }
    return;
}

typedef enum {
    TYPE_FLOAT = 1,
    TYPE_HALF = 2
} ocl4dnnConvSpatialType_t;

template<typename Dtype>
void OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::collectCommonInformation()
{
    if (use_half_)
    {
        addDef("TYPE", TYPE_HALF);
        addDef("Dtype", "half");
        addDef("Dtype2", "half2");
        addDef("Dtype4", "half4");
        addDef("Dtype8", "half8");
        addDef("Dtype16", "half16");
        addDef("as_Dtype", "as_half");
        addDef("as_Dtype2", "as_half2");
        addDef("as_Dtype4", "as_half4");
        addDef("as_Dtype8", "as_half8");
    }
    else
    {
        addDef("TYPE", TYPE_FLOAT);
        addDef("Dtype", "float");
        addDef("Dtype2", "float2");
        addDef("Dtype4", "float4");
        addDef("Dtype8", "float8");
        addDef("Dtype16", "float16");
        addDef("as_Dtype", "as_float");
        addDef("as_Dtype2", "as_float2");
        addDef("as_Dtype4", "as_float4");
        addDef("as_Dtype8", "as_float8");
    }
}

typedef enum {
    KERNEL_TYPE_INTEL_IDLF = 2,
    KERNEL_TYPE_BASIC = 4,
    KERNEL_TYPE_GEMM_LIKE = 5,
    KERNEL_TYPE_DWCONV = 6
} ocl4dnnConvSpatialKernelType_t;

template<typename Dtype>
void OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::setupKernelDetails(int32_t kernelType,
                                                   int32_t blockM,
                                                   int32_t blockK,
                                                   int32_t blockN)
{
    std::string kernelUKey;
    int32_t simd_size;

    if (kernelType == KERNEL_TYPE_INTEL_IDLF) {
        simd_size = blockN;
        kernelUKey = generateSpecificKey(KERNEL_TYPE_INTEL_IDLF, blockM, blockK, 1);

        // kernel name
        kernel_name_ = "IDLF_";
        kernel_name_ += kernelUKey;
        if (simd_size == 16)
            kernel_name_ += "_SIMD16";
        else
            kernel_name_ += "_SIMD8";

        // options
        options_ << " -cl-fast-relaxed-math -D KERNEL_IDLF -D convolve_simd=" << kernel_name_;
        options_ << " -cl-mad-enable";
        if (clOptionSupport("-cl-no-subgroup-ifp"))
            options_ << " -cl-no-subgroup-ifp ";

        // defs
        int32_t output_block_width = blockM;
        int32_t output_block_height = blockK;
        int tile_x = (output_block_width - 1) * stride_w_ + kernel_w_ * dilation_w_;
        int tile_y = (output_block_height - 1) * stride_h_ + kernel_h_ * dilation_h_;
        int invec_size = tile_y;

        addDef("SIMD_SIZE", simd_size);
        addDef("OUT_BLOCK_WIDTH", output_block_width);
        addDef("OUT_BLOCK_HEIGHT", output_block_height);
        addDef("INPUT_DEPTH", channels_ / group_);
        addDef("TOTAL_INPUT_DEPTH_SIZE", channels_);
        addDef("TOTAL_OUTPUT_DEPTH", num_output_);
        addDef("NUM_FILTERS", M_);
        addDef("TILE_X", tile_x);
        addDef("TILE_Y", tile_y);
        addDef("INVEC_SIZE", invec_size);
        addDef("ALIGNED_NUM_FILTERS", (int)alignSize(M_, simd_size));
        addDef("OUT_BLOCK_SIZE", (output_block_width*output_block_height));
        addDef("APPLY_BIAS", bias_term_);
        addDef("WEIGHT_PREF", ((kernel_w_ * kernel_h_) == 1) ? 1 : 8);
        addDef("INPUT_PITCH", (width_ * height_));
        addDef("OUTPUT_PITCH", (output_w_ * output_h_));
        addDef("LEFT_FILTERS", ((int)alignSize(M_, simd_size) - M_));
        addDef("INPUT_WIDTH", width_);
        addDef("INPUT_HEIGHT", height_);
        addDef("FILTERS_IN_GROUP", ((int)alignSize(M_, simd_size) / simd_size));

        setFusionDefine(fused_activ_, fused_eltwise_);

        src_ = cv::ocl::dnn::conv_layer_spatial_oclsrc;
    }
    else if (kernelType == KERNEL_TYPE_BASIC)
    {
        addDef("KERNEL_BASIC");

        kernelUKey = generateSpecificKey(KERNEL_TYPE_BASIC, blockM, blockK, blockN);
        kernel_name_ = "BASIC_";
        kernel_name_ += kernelUKey;

        // opts
        options_ << " -cl-fast-relaxed-math -D ConvolveBasic=" << kernel_name_;
        if (clOptionSupport("-cl-no-subgroup-ifp"))
            options_ << " -cl-no-subgroup-ifp ";

        // defs
        addDef("CHANNELS", channels_ / group_);
        addDef("APPLY_BIAS", bias_term_);
        addDef("OUTPUT_Z", M_);
        setFusionDefine(fused_activ_, fused_eltwise_);

        src_ = cv::ocl::dnn::conv_layer_spatial_oclsrc;
    }
    else if (kernelType == KERNEL_TYPE_GEMM_LIKE)
    {
        simd_size = blockK;
        kernelUKey = generateSpecificKey(KERNEL_TYPE_GEMM_LIKE, blockM, blockK, blockN);

        kernel_name_ = "U_GEMM_LIKE_CONV_";
        kernel_name_ += kernelUKey.c_str();
        kernel_name_ += (blockK == 8) ? "_SIMD8" : "_SIMD16";
        std::stringstream kernelDef;
        kernelDef << "GEMM_LIKE_CONV_" << blockN << "_" << blockM;
        if (blockK == 16)
            kernelDef << "_SIMD16";

        // Build list of options and defines
        options_ << " -cl-fast-relaxed-math " << " -D " << kernelDef.str()
            << " -D Conv_Interleaved=" << kernel_name_.c_str();
        options_ << " -cl-mad-enable";
        if (clOptionSupport("-cl-no-subgroup-ifp"))
            options_ << " -cl-no-subgroup-ifp ";

        addDef("KERNEL_GEMM_LIKE");
        addDef("INPUT_DEPTH", channels_);
        addDef("WIDTH1", M_);
        addDef("OUT_PADDING_LEFT", 0);
        addDef("OUT_PADDING_HEIGHT", 0);
        addDef("OUT_DEPTH", M_);
        addDef("NUM_BATCHES", num_);
        addDef("DY", blockM);
        addDef("DX", blockN);
        addDef("KERNEL_WIDTH_DIV2", kernel_w_ / 2);
        addDef("KERNEL_SLICE_DIV2", (kernel_w_ * kernel_h_) / 2);
        addDef("TILE_N_LAST", M_ % 32);
        addDef("TILE_N_LAST_DIV8", (M_ % 32) / 8);
        addDef("APPLY_BIAS", bias_term_);
        setFusionDefine(fused_activ_, fused_eltwise_);
        src_ = ocl::dnn::conv_layer_spatial_oclsrc;
    }
    else if (kernelType == KERNEL_TYPE_DWCONV)
    {
        kernelUKey = generateSpecificKey(KERNEL_TYPE_DWCONV, blockM, blockK, blockN);
        kernel_name_ = "DWCONV_";
        kernel_name_ += kernelUKey.c_str();

        options_ << " -cl-fast-relaxed-math ";
        if (clOptionSupport("-cl-no-subgroup-ifp"))
            options_ << " -cl-no-subgroup-ifp ";

        addDef("KERNEL_DWCONV");
        addDef("KERNEL_SIZE", kernel_w_ * kernel_h_);
        addDef("KERNEL_W", kernel_w_);
        addDef("KERNEL_H", kernel_h_);
        addDef("APPLY_BIAS", bias_term_);
        addDef("OUTPUT_Z", num_output_ * num_);
        addDef("CHANNELS", num_output_);
        setFusionDefine(fused_activ_, fused_eltwise_);

        options_ << " -D DWCONV=" << kernel_name_;
        src_ = cv::ocl::dnn::conv_layer_spatial_oclsrc;
    }
}

template<typename Dtype>
void OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::setupKernel()
{
    collectCommonInformation();

    addDef("KERNEL_WIDTH", kernel_w_);
    addDef("KERNEL_HEIGHT" , kernel_h_);
    addDef("STRIDE_X", stride_w_);
    addDef("STRIDE_Y", stride_h_);
    addDef("DILATION_X", dilation_w_);
    addDef("DILATION_Y", dilation_h_);
    if (kernelType_ != KERNEL_TYPE_BASIC)
    {
        addDef("INPUT_PAD_W", pad_w_);
        addDef("INPUT_PAD_H", pad_h_);
        addDef("INPUT_PAD_RIGHT", pad_right_);
        addDef("INPUT_PAD_BOTTOM", pad_bottom_);
    }

    setupKernelDetails(kernelType_, blockM_, blockK_, blockN_);
}

template<typename Dtype>
void OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::setBias(bool bias_term)
{
    bias_term_ = bias_term;
}

template<typename Dtype>
void OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::setActivReLU(bool fuse_activ, float slope)
{
    if ( fuse_activ )
    {
        fused_activ_ = OCL4DNN_CONV_FUSED_ACTIV_RELU;
        negative_slope_ = slope;
    }
    else
        fused_activ_ = OCL4DNN_CONV_FUSED_ACTIV_NONE;
}

template<typename Dtype>
void OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::setActivReLU6(bool fuse_activ, float min, float max)
{
    if ( fuse_activ )
    {
        fused_activ_ = OCL4DNN_CONV_FUSED_ACTIV_RELU6;
        min_value_ = min;
        max_value_ = max;
    }
    else
        fused_activ_ = OCL4DNN_CONV_FUSED_ACTIV_NONE;
}

template<typename Dtype>
void OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::setActivPReLU(bool fuse_activ, std::vector<float> &slope)
{
    if ( fuse_activ )
    {
        fused_activ_ = OCL4DNN_CONV_FUSED_ACTIV_PRELU;
        Mat tmpMat = Mat(num_output_, 1, CV_32FC1, (uchar*)&slope[0]);
        tmpMat.copyTo(negative_slope_umat_);
    }
    else
        fused_activ_ = OCL4DNN_CONV_FUSED_ACTIV_NONE;
}

template<typename Dtype>
void OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::setActivPower(bool fuse_activ, float power)
{
    if ( fuse_activ )
    {
        fused_activ_ = OCL4DNN_CONV_FUSED_ACTIV_POWER;
        power_ = power;
    }
    else
        fused_activ_ = OCL4DNN_CONV_FUSED_ACTIV_NONE;
}

template<typename Dtype>
void OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::setActivTanh(bool fuse_activ)
{
    if ( fuse_activ )
    {
        fused_activ_ = OCL4DNN_CONV_FUSED_ACTIV_TANH;
    }
    else
        fused_activ_ = OCL4DNN_CONV_FUSED_ACTIV_NONE;
}

template<typename Dtype>
bool OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::Forward(const UMat& bottom,
                                        const UMat& bottom2,
                                        const UMat& weight,
                                        const UMat& bias,
                                        UMat& top,
                                        int32_t numImages)
{
    num_ = numImages;
    if (!bottom2.empty())
    {
        fused_eltwise_ = true;
        bottom_data2_ = bottom2;
    }
    else
    {
        fused_eltwise_ = false;
    }

    if (use_half_ && !bias.empty())
        CV_CheckTypeEQ(bias.type(), CV_16SC1, "");

    if (use_half_)
        CV_CheckTypeEQ(weight.type(), CV_16SC1, "");

    prepareKernel(bottom, top, weight, bias, numImages);
    if (bestKernelConfig.empty())
        return false;
    return convolve(bottom, top, weight, bias, numImages, bestKernelConfig);
}

template<typename Dtype>
void OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::calculateBenchmark(const UMat &bottom, UMat &verifyTop,
                                                   const UMat &weight, const UMat &bias,
                                                   int32_t numImages)
{
    options_.str(""); options_.clear(); // clear contents and state flags
    createBasicKernel(1, 1, 1);
    CV_Assert(!kernelQueue.empty());  // basic kernel must be available
    kernel_index_ = kernelQueue.size() - 1;
    convolve(bottom, verifyTop, weight, bias, numImages, kernelQueue[kernel_index_]);
    CV_Assert(phash.find(kernelQueue[kernel_index_]->kernelName) != phash.end());
    //unloadProgram(kernelQueue[kernel_index_]->kernelName);
    kernelQueue.pop_back();
    return;
}

// For large enough input size, we do not need to tune kernels for different
// size. The reason is with large input size, there will be enough work items
// to feed al the EUs.
// FIXME for the gemm like convolution, switch back to exact image size.

#define TUNING_SIZE(x) ((x) > 256 ? 256 : (alignSize(x, 16)))

template<typename Dtype>
void OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::generateKey()
{
    std::string precision = (use_half_) ? "FP16" : "FP32";
    std::stringstream keyBuilder;
    // FIXME: to support fuse?
    keyBuilder << "k" << kernel_w_ << "x" << kernel_h_ << "_"
               << "cn" << channels_ << "_"
               << "g" << group_ << "_"
               << "s" << stride_w_ << "x" << stride_h_ << "_"
               << "d" << dilation_w_ << "x" << dilation_h_ << "_"
               << "b" << bias_term_ << "_"
               << "in" << TUNING_SIZE(width_) << "x" << TUNING_SIZE(height_) << "_"
               << "p" << pad_w_ << "x" << pad_h_ << "_"
               << "num" << num_ << "_"
               << "M" << M_ << "_"
               << "activ" << (int)fused_activ_ << "_"
               << "eltwise" << fused_eltwise_ << "_"
               << precision;


    key_ = ocl::Device::getDefault().vendorName() + "_EU" + cv::format("%d", ocl::Device::getDefault().maxComputeUnits()) + "_" + keyBuilder.str();
    key_sanitized_ = sanitize(key_);
    short_key_ = keyBuilder.str();
}

template<typename Dtype>
std::string OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::generateSpecificKey(int32_t type, int32_t blockWidth,
                                                           int32_t blockHeight, int32_t blockDepth)
{
    std::stringstream keyBuilder;
    keyBuilder << short_key_
               << "_" << type
               << "_" << blockWidth
               << "_" << blockHeight
               << "_" << blockDepth;

    return keyBuilder.str();
}

template<typename Dtype>
void interleaveMatrix(Dtype* mem_dst, const Dtype *mem,
                      int r, int c, int interleavedRows, int nonInterleavedRows,
                      int blockWidth, int rowAlignment )
{
    CV_Check(interleavedRows, interleavedRows % 2 == 0, "interleaveMatrix only supports even values for interleavedRows.");

    size_t memSize = r * c * sizeof(float);
    size_t dstSize = memSize *
                     (interleavedRows + nonInterleavedRows * 2) /
                     (interleavedRows + nonInterleavedRows);
    memset(mem_dst, 0, dstSize);    // NOLINT

    const int xStride = blockWidth;
    const int yStride = c * 2;
    const Dtype *pSrc = mem;
    Dtype* pDst = mem_dst;
    for (int y = 0; y < r;)
    {
        for (int rows = 0; rows < interleavedRows; rows += 2)
        {
            if (y >= r)
                break;
            if ((c % xStride) == 0) {
                for (int x = 0; x < c / xStride; x++) {
                    memcpy(pDst + x * xStride * 2,                         // NOLINT
                           pSrc + x * xStride,     xStride * sizeof(Dtype));
                    memcpy(pDst + x * xStride * 2 + xStride,               // NOLINT
                           pSrc + x * xStride + c, xStride * sizeof(Dtype));
                }
            } else {
                const int count = c / xStride;
                int x = 0;
                for (; x < count - 1; x++) {
                    memcpy(pDst + x * xStride * 2,                          // NOLINT
                           pSrc + x * xStride, xStride * sizeof(Dtype));
                    memcpy(pDst + x * xStride * 2 + xStride,                // NOLINT
                           pSrc + x * xStride + c, xStride * sizeof(Dtype));
                }
                memcpy(pDst + x * xStride * 2,                            // NOLINT
                       pSrc + x * xStride, xStride * sizeof(Dtype));
            }
            pSrc += yStride;
            pDst += yStride;
            y += 2;
        }

        for (int rows = 0; rows < nonInterleavedRows; rows++)
        {
            if (y >= r)
                break;
            const int stride = rowAlignment;
            int remaining = c;
            for (int x = 0; x < c; x += stride)
            {
                if (remaining >= stride) {
                    memcpy(pDst + x * 2, pSrc + x, stride * sizeof(Dtype));    // NOLINT
                    remaining -=stride;
                } else {
                    memcpy(pDst + x * 2, pSrc + x, remaining * sizeof(Dtype));  // NOLINT
                }
            }
            pSrc += yStride / 2;
            pDst += yStride;
            y++;
        }
    }
}

template<typename Dtype>
bool OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::swizzleWeight(const UMat &weight,
                                              int32_t swizzled_factor,
                                              bool interleave)
{
    // Simply skip the weight swizzle if we already got a swizzled_weights_
    // in test phase and not in auto tuning
    // This requires we always call convolve again with the winner configuration
    // during the auto tuning stage.
    if (tuned_ && !swizzled_weights_umat.empty())
        return true;

    if (swizzled_weights_umat.empty())
        swizzled_weights_umat.create(1, (int)alignSize(num_output_, 16) * channels_ *
                                     kernel_h_ * (int)alignSize(kernel_w_, 2),
                                     (use_half_) ? CV_16SC1 : CV_32FC1);

    if (!interleave) {
        int32_t channels = channels_ / group_;

        ocl::Kernel oclk_copy_weight(
            use_half_ ? "copyWeightsSwizzled_half" : "copyWeightsSwizzled_float",
            cv::ocl::dnn::conv_spatial_helper_oclsrc,
            use_half_ ? "-DHALF_SUPPORT=1 -DDtype=half" : "-DDtype=float"
        );
        if (oclk_copy_weight.empty())
            return false;

        oclk_copy_weight.args(
            ocl::KernelArg::PtrReadOnly(weight),
            ocl::KernelArg::PtrWriteOnly(swizzled_weights_umat),
            kernel_w_,
            kernel_h_,
            channels,
            num_output_,
            swizzled_factor
        );

        size_t global_work_size_copy[1] = { (size_t)(alignSize(num_output_, swizzled_factor) * channels * kernel_w_ * kernel_h_) };

        if (!oclk_copy_weight.run_(1, global_work_size_copy, NULL, false))
        {
            CV_LOG_ERROR(NULL, "DNN/OpenCL: Swizzle kernel run failed");
            return false;
        }
    } else {
        // assumption: kernel dimension is 2
        Mat weightMat;
        Mat swizzledWeightMat;
        UMat weight_tmp; // FP32 in half mode, TODO implement FP16 repack
        if (use_half_)
        {
            CV_CheckTypeEQ(weight.type(), CV_16SC1, "");
            convertFp16(weight, weight_tmp);
            weightMat = weight_tmp.getMat(ACCESS_READ);
            swizzledWeightMat.create(shape(swizzled_weights_umat), CV_32F);
        }
        else
        {
            weightMat = weight.getMat(ACCESS_READ);
            swizzledWeightMat = swizzled_weights_umat.getMat(ACCESS_WRITE);
        }

        CV_CheckTypeEQ(weightMat.type(), CV_32FC1, "");
        Dtype* cpu_weight = (Dtype *)weightMat.ptr<float>();
        Dtype* cpu_swizzled_weight = (Dtype *)swizzledWeightMat.ptr<float>();

        int interleavedRows = (kernel_w_ / 2) * 2;
        int nonInterleavedRows = kernel_w_ % 2;
        int blockWidth = swizzled_factor;  // should equal to simd size.
        int rowAlignment = 32;
        size_t interleaved_filter_size = M_ * kernel_w_ * kernel_h_ * channels_ * sizeof(Dtype);
        cv::AutoBuffer<Dtype, 0> tmpSwizzledWeight(interleaved_filter_size);
        for (int od = 0; od < M_; od++)
            for (int id = 0; id < channels_; id++)
                for (int r = 0; r < kernel_h_; r++)
                    for (int c = 0; c < kernel_w_; c++)
                        tmpSwizzledWeight[((id * kernel_h_ + r)* kernel_w_ + c) * M_ + od] =
                            cpu_weight[((od * channels_ + id) * kernel_h_ + r)*kernel_w_+c];

        interleaveMatrix(cpu_swizzled_weight,
                         tmpSwizzledWeight.data(),
                         kernel_w_ * kernel_h_ * channels_, M_,
                         interleavedRows,
                         nonInterleavedRows,
                         blockWidth,
                         rowAlignment);

        // unmap OpenCL buffers
        weightMat.release();

        if (use_half_)
            convertFp16(swizzledWeightMat, swizzled_weights_umat);
    }

    return true;
}

template<>
bool OCL4DNNConvSpatial<float>::createBasicKernel(int32_t blockWidth,
                                                  int32_t blockHeight, int32_t blockDepth)
{
    kernelType_ = KERNEL_TYPE_BASIC;
    blockM_ = blockWidth;
    blockK_ = blockHeight;
    blockN_ = blockDepth;
    setupKernel();

    ocl::Program program = compileKernel();
    if (program.ptr())
    {
        int32_t workItemOutput[3] = { 1, 1, 1 };
        size_t globalSize[3] = { (size_t)output_w_, (size_t)output_h_, (size_t)M_ };
        kernelQueue.push_back(makePtr<kernelConfig>(kernel_name_, &globalSize[0], (const size_t*)NULL, &workItemOutput[0],
                                                    false, KERNEL_TYPE_BASIC));
        return true;
    }
    else
        return false;
}

template<>
bool OCL4DNNConvSpatial<float>::convolve(const UMat &bottom, UMat &top,
                                         const UMat &weight, const UMat &bias,
                                         int32_t numImages, kernelConfig* config)
{
    ocl::Program program;
    phash_t::iterator it = phash.find(config->kernelName);
    if (it != phash.end())
        program = it->second;
    else
        return false;

    int32_t bias_offset;
    int32_t element_size = use_half_ ? sizeof(short) : sizeof(float);

    if (config->kernelType == KERNEL_TYPE_INTEL_IDLF) {
        if (!swizzleWeight(weight, config->workItem_output[2], false))
            return false;
#if 0
        size_t total_bottom_size = bottom_dim_ * numImages;
        size_t total_kernel_size = kernel_h_ * kernel_w_ * channels_ * M_;
        size_t total_bias_size = M_ * group_;
        size_t total_top_size = top_dim_ * numImages;
#endif
        for (int32_t g = 0; g < group_; ++g) {
            bias_offset = M_ * g;
            int32_t image_offset = width_ * height_ * (channels_ / group_) * g;
            int32_t output_image_offset = output_w_ * output_h_ * M_ * g;
            int32_t kernel_offset = kernel_h_ * kernel_w_ * (channels_ / group_) * M_ * g;

            ocl::Kernel kernel(config->kernelName.c_str(), program);
            if (kernel.empty())
                return false;

            cl_uint argIdx = 0;
            setFusionArg(fused_activ_, fused_eltwise_, output_image_offset, kernel, argIdx);

            kernel.set(argIdx++, ocl::KernelArg::PtrReadOnly(bottom));
            kernel.set(argIdx++, image_offset);

            kernel.set(argIdx++, ocl::KernelArg::PtrReadOnly(swizzled_weights_umat));
            kernel.set(argIdx++, kernel_offset);

            if (bias_term_)
            {
                kernel.set(argIdx++, ocl::KernelArg::PtrReadOnly(bias));
                kernel.set(argIdx++, bias_offset);
            }

            kernel.set(argIdx++, ocl::KernelArg::PtrWriteOnly(top));
            kernel.set(argIdx++, (int)(top.offset / element_size) + output_image_offset);

            kernel.set(argIdx++, (uint16_t)width_);
            kernel.set(argIdx++, (uint16_t)height_);
            kernel.set(argIdx++, (uint16_t)output_w_);
            kernel.set(argIdx++, (uint16_t)output_h_);
            if (!kernel.run_(3, config->global_work_size, config->local_work_size, false))
            {
                CV_LOG_ERROR(NULL, "DNN/OpenCL: IDLF kernel run failed");
                return false;
            }
        }
    } else if (config->kernelType == KERNEL_TYPE_GEMM_LIKE) {
        if (!swizzleWeight(weight, config->workItem_output[1], true))
            return false;
#if 0
        size_t total_bottom_size = bottom_dim_ * numImages;
        size_t total_kernel_size = kernel_h_ * kernel_w_ * channels_ * M_;
        size_t total_bias_size = M_ * group_;
#endif
        size_t total_top_size = top_dim_ * numImages;
        for (int32_t g = 0; g < group_; ++g) {
            bias_offset = M_ * g;
            int32_t image_offset = width_ * height_ * (channels_ / group_) * g;
            int32_t output_image_offset = output_w_ * output_h_ * M_ * g;
            int32_t kernel_offset = kernel_h_ * kernel_w_ * (channels_ / group_) * M_ * g;

            ocl::Kernel kernel(config->kernelName.c_str(), program);
            if (kernel.empty())
                return false;

            cl_uint argIdx = 0;
            setFusionArg(fused_activ_, fused_eltwise_, output_image_offset, kernel, argIdx);

            kernel.set(argIdx++, ocl::KernelArg::PtrReadOnly(bottom));
            kernel.set(argIdx++, (int)image_offset);
            kernel.set(argIdx++, (int)(bottom.total() - image_offset));

            kernel.set(argIdx++, ocl::KernelArg::PtrReadOnly(swizzled_weights_umat));
            kernel.set(argIdx++, (int)kernel_offset);
            kernel.set(argIdx++, (int)(swizzled_weights_umat.total() - kernel_offset));

            if (bias_term_)
            {
                kernel.set(argIdx++, ocl::KernelArg::PtrReadOnly(bias));
                kernel.set(argIdx++, (int)bias_offset);
            }

            kernel.set(argIdx++, ocl::KernelArg::PtrWriteOnly(top));
            kernel.set(argIdx++, (int)(top.offset / element_size) + output_image_offset);
            kernel.set(argIdx++, (int)total_top_size - (int)(top.offset / element_size));

            kernel.set(argIdx++, (uint16_t)width_);
            kernel.set(argIdx++, (uint16_t)height_);
            kernel.set(argIdx++, (uint16_t)output_w_);
            kernel.set(argIdx++, (uint16_t)output_h_);

            int out_pitch_y = output_w_ * output_h_;
            int out_pitch_z = out_pitch_y * M_;
            int aligned_input_size = height_ * width_ * channels_ / group_;
            int slice_pitch = width_ * height_;
            kernel.set(argIdx++, (uint32_t)out_pitch_y);
            kernel.set(argIdx++, (uint32_t)out_pitch_z);
            kernel.set(argIdx++, (uint32_t)aligned_input_size);
            kernel.set(argIdx++, (uint32_t)slice_pitch);

            int blockM = config->workItem_output[0];
            int blockK = config->workItem_output[1];
            int blockN = config->workItem_output[2];
            int alignedFilterWidth = alignSize(M_, blockN);
            int alignedExpandHeight = alignSize(output_w_ * output_h_, blockM);
            int globalWorkSizeDX = blockN;
            int globalWorkSizeDY = blockM;
            size_t sgemm_m = alignedExpandHeight;
            size_t sgemm_n = alignedFilterWidth;
            size_t gx = divUp(sgemm_n, globalWorkSizeDX);
            size_t gy = divUp(sgemm_m, globalWorkSizeDY);
            gy = alignSize(gy, blockK);
            size_t global_size[3] = { gx, gy, config->global_work_size[2] };

            if (!kernel.run_(3, global_size, config->local_work_size, false))
            {
                CV_LOG_ERROR(NULL, "DNN/OpenCL: GEMM like kernel run failed");
                return false;
            }
        }
    } else if (config->kernelType == KERNEL_TYPE_DWCONV) {
        ocl::Kernel kernel(config->kernelName.c_str(), program);
        if (kernel.empty())
            return false;

        cl_uint argIdx = 0;
        setFusionArg(fused_activ_, fused_eltwise_, -1, kernel, argIdx);
        kernel.set(argIdx++, ocl::KernelArg::PtrReadOnly(bottom));
        kernel.set(argIdx++, ocl::KernelArg::PtrReadOnly(weight));
        if (bias_term_)
            kernel.set(argIdx++, ocl::KernelArg::PtrReadOnly(bias));
        kernel.set(argIdx++, ocl::KernelArg::PtrWriteOnly(top));
        kernel.set(argIdx++, (int)(top.offset / element_size));
        kernel.set(argIdx++, (uint16_t)width_);
        kernel.set(argIdx++, (uint16_t)height_);
        kernel.set(argIdx++, (uint16_t)output_w_);
        kernel.set(argIdx++, (uint16_t)output_h_);

        size_t wgs = kernel.workGroupSize();
        if (!wgs)
        {
            CV_LOG_ERROR(NULL, "DNN/OpenCL: Can't query workGroupSize of DWCONV kernel");
            return false;
        }
        size_t lws[1] = { wgs };
        size_t gws[1] = { roundUp((size_t)output_w_ * output_h_ * num_output_ * num_, (unsigned)lws[0]) };
        if (!kernel.run_(1, gws, lws, false))
        {
            CV_LOG_ERROR(NULL, "DNN/OpenCL: DWCONV kernel run failed");
            return false;
        }
    } else {
        for (int32_t n = 0; n < numImages; ++n) {
            for (int32_t g = 0; g < group_; ++g) {
                bias_offset = M_ * g;
                int32_t image_offset = n * bottom_dim_
                    + width_ * height_ * (channels_ / group_) * g;
                int32_t output_image_offset = n * top_dim_
                    + output_w_ * output_h_ * M_ * g;

                int32_t kernel_offset = kernel_h_ * kernel_w_ *
                                       (channels_ / group_) * M_
                                       * g;

                ocl::Kernel kernel(config->kernelName.c_str(), program);
                if (kernel.empty())
                    return false;

                cl_uint argIdx = 0;
                setFusionArg(fused_activ_, fused_eltwise_, -1, kernel, argIdx);
                kernel.set(argIdx++, ocl::KernelArg::PtrReadOnly(bottom));
                kernel.set(argIdx++, image_offset);
                kernel.set(argIdx++, ocl::KernelArg::PtrReadOnly(weight));
                kernel.set(argIdx++, kernel_offset);
                if (bias_term_)
                    kernel.set(argIdx++, ocl::KernelArg::PtrReadOnly(bias));
                else
                    kernel.set(argIdx++, (void *)NULL);
                kernel.set(argIdx++, bias_offset);
                kernel.set(argIdx++, ocl::KernelArg::PtrWriteOnly(top));
                kernel.set(argIdx++, (int)(top.offset / element_size));
                kernel.set(argIdx++, output_image_offset);
                kernel.set(argIdx++, (uint16_t)width_);
                kernel.set(argIdx++, (uint16_t)height_);
                kernel.set(argIdx++, (uint16_t)output_w_);
                kernel.set(argIdx++, (uint16_t)output_h_);
                kernel.set(argIdx++, (uint16_t)pad_w_);
                kernel.set(argIdx++, (uint16_t)pad_h_);

                size_t wgs = kernel.workGroupSize();
                if (!wgs)
                {
                    CV_LOG_ERROR(NULL, "DNN/OpenCL: Can't query workGroupSize of Basic kernel");
                    return false;
                }
                size_t lws[1] = { wgs };
                size_t gws[1] = { roundUp((size_t)output_w_ * output_h_ * M_, (unsigned)lws[0]) };
                if (!kernel.run_(1, gws, lws, false))
                {
                    CV_LOG_ERROR(NULL, "DNN/OpenCL: Basic kernel run failed");
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return true;
}

template<>
float OCL4DNNConvSpatial<float>::timedConvolve(const UMat &bottom, UMat &top,
                                               const UMat &weight, const UMat &bias,
                                               int32_t numImages, kernelConfig* config)
{
    cv::ocl::Queue queue;
    try
    {
        queue = cv::ocl::Queue::getDefault();
    }
    catch (const std::exception& e)
    {
        CV_LOG_ONCE_ERROR(NULL, "OpenCV(ocl4dnn): Can't get OpenCL default queue for auto-tuning: " << e.what());
        return 1e6;
    }

    // warm up.
    bool saved_tuned = tuned_;
    tuned_ = false;
    convolve(bottom, top, weight, bias, numImages, config);

    cv::ocl::Timer timer(queue);
    timer.start();
    bool res = true;;
    CV_LOG_INFO(NULL, "Benchmarking kernel: " << config->kernelName);
    tuned_ = true;
    int loop_cnt = 4;
    for (int i = 0; i < loop_cnt; i++) {
        res = convolve(bottom, top, weight, bias, numImages, config);
        if (!res)
            break;
    }
    tuned_ = saved_tuned;
    timer.stop();
    if (!res) {
        config->tested = true;
        config->verified = false;
        return 1e5;
    }

    float elapsedTime = timer.durationNS() * 1e-6 / loop_cnt;
    double out_w = output_w_;
    double out_h = output_h_;
    double out_z = M_;
    double k_w = kernel_w_;
    double k_h = kernel_h_;
    double k_z = channels_;
    double totalFlops = ((k_w*k_h*k_z -1)*2)*(out_w*out_h*out_z)*num_;
    CV_LOG_INFO(NULL, "\tEstimated Gflops:" << (totalFlops * 1e-9));
    CV_LOG_INFO(NULL, "\tEstimated GFLOPS/S: " << ((totalFlops * 1e-9)*(1000.0/elapsedTime)));
    return elapsedTime;
}

template<>
bool OCL4DNNConvSpatial<float>::verifyResult(const UMat &bottom,
                                             UMat &top,
                                             const UMat &weight,
                                             const UMat &bias,
                                             int32_t numImages,
                                             kernelConfig* config,
                                             UMat &verifyTop)
{
    if (config->verified)
        return true;
    else if (config->tested)
        return false;

    //int32_t sz[4] = {numImages, num_output_, output_h_, output_w_};
    CV_CheckEQ(top.total(), (size_t)numImages * num_output_ * output_h_ * output_w_, "");
    CV_CheckTypeEQ(top.type(), (use_half_) ? CV_16SC1 : CV_32FC1, "");
    top.setTo(Scalar::all(0));

    bool saved_tuned = tuned_;
    tuned_ = false;
    convolve(bottom, top, weight, bias, numImages, config);
    tuned_ = saved_tuned;

    config->tested = true;

    UMat new_top, new_verify_top;
    Mat mat_top, mat_verify_top;
    if (use_half_)
    {
        convertFp16(top, new_top);
        convertFp16(verifyTop, new_verify_top);

        mat_top = new_top.getMat(ACCESS_READ);
        mat_verify_top = new_verify_top.getMat(ACCESS_READ);
    }
    else
    {
        mat_top = top.getMat(ACCESS_READ);
        mat_verify_top = verifyTop.getMat(ACCESS_READ);
    }
    const float* data = mat_top.ptr<float>();
    const float* verify_data = mat_verify_top.ptr<float>();

    int error_slice_offset = 0;
    int error_slice = 0;
    float relative_eps = use_half_ ? 0.1f : 0.01f;

    size_t errors = 0;

    double rel_err = norm(mat_top.reshape(1, 1), mat_verify_top.reshape(1, 1), NORM_L1 | NORM_RELATIVE);
    if (rel_err >= relative_eps)
    {
        for (int32_t n = 0; n < num_; ++n) {
            for (int32_t g = 0; g < group_; ++g) {
                int32_t output_image_offset = n * top_dim_ + output_w_ * output_h_ * M_ * g;
                for (int out_ch = 0; out_ch < M_; out_ch++)
                    for (int h = 0; h < output_h_; h++)
                        for (int w = 0; w < output_w_; w++) {
                            size_t offset = output_image_offset + out_ch * output_w_ * output_h_ + h * output_w_ + w;

                            bool has_error = !(data[offset] == data[offset]);  // is NaN
                            if (!has_error)
                            {
                                float error_factor = std::fabs(data[offset] - verify_data[offset]);
                                float base_value_abs = std::max(1e-3f, std::fabs(verify_data[offset]));
                                has_error = error_factor > relative_eps * base_value_abs;
                            }
                            if (has_error)
                            {
                                if (errors == 0)
                                {
                                    error_slice = (int)(offset / (output_w_ * output_h_));
                                    error_slice_offset = (int)(offset % (output_w_ * output_h_));
                                    CV_LOG_ERROR(NULL, "Kernel: " << config->kernelName);
                                }
                                if (errors < 10)
                                    CV_LOG_ERROR(NULL, "test verification failed @ image " << n << " group " << g
                                            << " out_ch " << out_ch << " h " << h << " w " << w
                                            << " (offset: " << offset << ")"
                                            << " got " << data[offset] << " expected " << verify_data[offset]);
                                errors++;
                            }
                        }
            }
        }
    }

    if (errors)
    {
        if (dumpFailedResult())
        {
            try
            {
                int n_outputs = (int)(mat_top.size[0]*mat_top.size[1]);
                int slice_size = (int)(mat_top.total() / n_outputs);
                Rect roi(0, 0, slice_size, n_outputs);
                roi.width = std::min(roi.width, 32);
                roi.height = std::min(roi.height, 16);
                roi.x = std::max(0, std::min(slice_size - roi.width, error_slice_offset - roi.width/2));
                roi.y = std::max(0, std::min(n_outputs - roi.height, error_slice - roi.height/2));
                std::cout << "roi = " << roi << " errors=" << errors << std::endl;
                std::cout << "mat_top = " << shape(mat_top) << std::endl
                          << mat_top.reshape(1, 1).reshape(1, n_outputs)(roi) << std::endl;
                std::cout << "verify_top = " << shape(mat_verify_top) << std::endl
                          << mat_verify_top.reshape(1, 1).reshape(1, n_outputs)(roi) << std::endl;
            }
            catch (const std::exception& e)
            {
                CV_LOG_ERROR(NULL, "Results dump failed: " << e.what());
            }
            catch (...)
            {
                CV_LOG_ERROR(NULL, "Results dump failed")
            }
        }

        if (raiseOnCheckError())
            CV_Error_(Error::StsError, ("ocl4dnn tuning verification failed: %s (errors %lld)", config->kernelName.c_str(), (long long int)errors));
        return false;
    }
    else
    {
        config->verified = true;
        return true;
    }
}

template<typename Dtype>
void OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::unloadProgram(const std::string& kernelName)
{
    ocl::Program program;
    phash_t::iterator it = phash.find(kernelName);
    if (it != phash.end())
    {
        program = it->second;
        it->second = ocl::Program();
    }
    else
        return;

    ocl::Context ctx = ocl::Context::getDefault();
    ctx.unloadProg(program);
}

template<typename Dtype>
ocl::Program OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::compileKernel()
{
    phash_t::iterator it = phash.find(kernel_name_);
    if (it != phash.end())
    {
        return it->second;
    }

    String errmsg;
    ocl::Context ctx = ocl::Context::getDefault();
    std::string options = options_.str();
    CV_Assert(options.size() != 0);
    ocl::Program program = ctx.getProg(src_, options, errmsg);

    phash.insert(std::pair<std::string, ocl::Program>(kernel_name_, program));
    if (!program.ptr())
    {
        CV_LOG_WARNING(NULL, "DNN/OpenCL: Failed to compile kernel: " << kernel_name_
            << ", buildflags: '" << options << "', errmsg: '" << errmsg << "'"
        );
    }
    return program;
}

template<>
bool OCL4DNNConvSpatial<float>::createGEMMLikeConvKernel(int32_t blockM,
                                                         int32_t blockK,
                                                         int32_t blockN)
{
    int32_t simd_size = blockK;

    int workItemOutput[3] = { blockM, blockK, blockN };
    size_t gx = (size_t)divUp(M_, blockN);
    size_t gy = (size_t)divUp(output_w_ * output_h_, blockM);
    gy = alignSize(gy, simd_size);
    size_t gz = num_;
    size_t global_size[3] = { gx, gy, gz };
    size_t local_size[3] = { 1, static_cast<size_t>(simd_size), 1 };

    kernelType_ = KERNEL_TYPE_GEMM_LIKE;
    blockM_ = blockM;
    blockK_ = blockK;
    blockN_ = blockN;
    setupKernel();

    ocl::Program program = compileKernel();
    if (program.ptr())
    {
        ocl::Kernel kernel(kernel_name_.c_str(), program);
        if (kernel.empty())
            return false;

        kernelQueue.push_back(makePtr<kernelConfig>(kernel_name_, &global_size[0], &local_size[0], &workItemOutput[0],
                                                    true, KERNEL_TYPE_GEMM_LIKE));
        return true;
    }
    else
        return false;
}

template<>
bool OCL4DNNConvSpatial<float>::createIDLFKernel(int32_t blockWidth,
                                                 int32_t blockHeight,
                                                 int32_t simd_size)
{
    int32_t workItemOutput[3] = { blockWidth, blockHeight, simd_size };
    const int32_t num_output_maps = M_;
    int32_t output_width = output_w_;
    int32_t output_height = output_h_;
    int32_t output_block_width = blockWidth;
    int32_t output_block_height = blockHeight;
    int32_t num_batches = num_;

    size_t global_size[3] = {
        (size_t)divUp(output_width, output_block_width),
        (size_t)divUp(output_height, output_block_height),
        (size_t)num_batches * alignSize(num_output_maps, simd_size) };
    size_t local_size[3] = { 1, 1, static_cast<size_t>(simd_size) };

    kernelType_ = KERNEL_TYPE_INTEL_IDLF;
    blockM_ = blockWidth;
    blockK_ = blockHeight;
    blockN_ = simd_size;

    setupKernel();

    if (enableWorkaroundIDLF() && ocl::Device::getDefault().intelSubgroupsSupport())
    {
        // Issues are observed with these kernels: 3x1 (covered by tests), 2x1, 4x1, 5x1, 3x2
        // kernels 1x3, 3x3, 2x3 are good
        if (pad_h_ != 0 && kernel_w_ <= simd_size && kernel_h_ <= 2)
        {
            CV_LOG_INFO(NULL, "DNN(workaround): skip IDLF kernel: " << kernel_name_);
            return false;
        }
    }

    ocl::Program program = compileKernel();
    if (program.ptr())
    {
        ocl::Kernel kernel(kernel_name_.c_str(), program);
        if (kernel.empty())
            return false;

        kernelQueue.push_back(makePtr<kernelConfig>(kernel_name_, &global_size[0], &local_size[0], &workItemOutput[0],
                                                    true, KERNEL_TYPE_INTEL_IDLF));
        return true;
    }
    else
        return false;
}

template<>
bool OCL4DNNConvSpatial<float>::createDWConvKernel(int32_t blockWidth,
                                                   int32_t blockHeight,
                                                   int32_t blockDepth)
{
    if (!dwconv_)
        return false;

    int workItemOutput[3] = { 1, 1, 1 };
    size_t local_size[3] = { 1, 1, 1 };
    size_t global_size[3];
    global_size[0] = divUp(output_w_, workItemOutput[0]);
    global_size[1] = divUp(output_h_, workItemOutput[1]);
    global_size[2] = divUp(M_ * num_, workItemOutput[2]);

    kernelType_ = KERNEL_TYPE_DWCONV;
    blockM_ = blockWidth;
    blockK_ = blockHeight;
    blockN_ = blockDepth;

    setupKernel();

    ocl::Program program = compileKernel();
    if (program.ptr())
    {
        kernelQueue.push_back(makePtr<kernelConfig>(kernel_name_, &global_size[0], &local_size[0],
                              &workItemOutput[0], false, KERNEL_TYPE_DWCONV));
        return true;
    }
    else
        return false;
}

template<>
bool OCL4DNNConvSpatial<float>::createConvolutionKernel(int32_t kernelType,
                                                        int32_t blockWidth,
                                                        int32_t blockHeight,
                                                        int32_t blockDepth)
{
    kernelType_ = kernelType;
    options_.str(""); options_.clear(); // clear contents and state flags
    src_ = ocl::ProgramSource();

    if (kernelType == KERNEL_TYPE_INTEL_IDLF)
        return createIDLFKernel(blockWidth, blockHeight, blockDepth);
    else if (kernelType == KERNEL_TYPE_BASIC)
        return createBasicKernel(blockWidth, blockHeight, blockDepth);
    else if (kernelType == KERNEL_TYPE_GEMM_LIKE)
        return createGEMMLikeConvKernel(blockWidth, blockHeight, blockDepth);
    else if (kernelType == KERNEL_TYPE_DWCONV)
        return createDWConvKernel(blockWidth, blockHeight, blockDepth);
    else
        CV_Assert(0 && "Internal error");
    return false;
}

template<>
void OCL4DNNConvSpatial<float>::generate_gemmlike_tuneritems(std::vector< cv::Ptr<tunerParam> > &tunerItems,
                                                             int blockM, int blockK, int blockN)
{
    if (group_ != 1 || ((M_ % 8 != 0) || (M_ % 32 == 24)))
        return;

    if (blockM != 1 && blockM != 2)
        return;

    if (blockN != 32)
        return;

    if (blockK != 8 && blockK != 16)
        return;

    if (blockK == 16)
    {
        if ((blockM == 1 && (kernel_w_ > 4)) || M_ % 32 != 0)
            return;
        if ((blockM == 2) || M_ % 32 != 0)
            return;
    }

    tunerItems.push_back(makePtr<tunerParam>(KERNEL_TYPE_GEMM_LIKE, blockM, blockK, blockN));
}

template<>
void OCL4DNNConvSpatial<float>::generate_idlf_tuneritems(std::vector< cv::Ptr<tunerParam> > &tunerItems,
                                                         int blockM, int blockK, int simd_size)
{
    int max_compute_units = ocl::Device::getDefault().maxComputeUnits();

    if (simd_size != 8 && simd_size != 16)
        return;

    if (simd_size == 8 && !((group_ == 1 || M_ % 8 == 0)))
        return;

    if (simd_size == 16 && !(group_ == 1 || M_ % 16 == 0))
        return;

    int width_max, height_max, block_size_max;
    width_max = 14;
    height_max = 14;
    block_size_max = 32;

    if (blockM > width_max)
        return;
    if (blockK > height_max)
        return;

    if (blockM > output_w_)
        return;
    if (blockK > output_h_)
        return;

    // Only when the work items count is less than the device
    // max work items or the M_ is less than 16, we will tune
    // for simd 8.
    if (simd_size == 8 &&  M_ >= 16 &&
        ((num_ * M_ * output_w_ * output_h_ / static_cast<float>(blockM * blockK)) >=
        max_compute_units * 7 * 16))
        return;

    int actual_tile_x = kernel_w_ * dilation_w_ + (blockM - 1) * stride_w_ ;
    int tile_x = alignSize(actual_tile_x, simd_size);
    if (tile_x > simd_size)
        return;

    if (blockM * blockK > block_size_max)
        return;

    tunerItems.push_back(makePtr<tunerParam>(KERNEL_TYPE_INTEL_IDLF, blockM, blockK, simd_size));
}

template<>
void OCL4DNNConvSpatial<float>::generate_dwconv_tuneritems(std::vector< cv::Ptr<tunerParam> > &tunerItems,
                                                           int blockM, int blockK, int blockN)
{
    if (!dwconv_)
        return;

    tunerItems.push_back(makePtr<tunerParam>(KERNEL_TYPE_DWCONV, blockM, blockK, blockN));
}

template<>
void OCL4DNNConvSpatial<float>::generateTunerItems(std::vector< cv::Ptr<tunerParam> > &tunerItems)
{
    if (ocl::Device::getDefault().intelSubgroupsSupport())
    {
        // depthwise kernel
        generate_dwconv_tuneritems(tunerItems, 1, 1, 1);
        if (tunerItems.size() > 0 && group_ > 8)
            return;

        // gemm like kernel
        generate_gemmlike_tuneritems(tunerItems, 1, 8, 32);
        generate_gemmlike_tuneritems(tunerItems, 2, 8, 32);
        generate_gemmlike_tuneritems(tunerItems, 1, 16, 32);
        generate_gemmlike_tuneritems(tunerItems, 2, 16, 32);

        // idlf kernel
        for (int simd_size = 8; simd_size <= 16; simd_size += 8)
        {
            int width_max, height_max;
            width_max = 14;
            height_max = 14;
            for (uint32_t width = width_max; width > 0; width--)
            {
                for (uint32_t height = height_max; height > 0; height--)
                {
                    generate_idlf_tuneritems(tunerItems, width, height, simd_size);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

template<>
void OCL4DNNConvSpatial<float>::useFirstAvailable(const UMat &bottom,
                                                  UMat &top,
                                                  const UMat &weight,
                                                  const UMat &bias,
                                                  int32_t numImages,
                                                  UMat &verifyTop)
{
    std::vector< cv::Ptr<tunerParam> > tunerItems;
    generateTunerItems(tunerItems);
    tunerItems.push_back(makePtr<tunerParam>(KERNEL_TYPE_BASIC, 1, 1, 1));

    for (int i = 0; i < tunerItems.size(); i++)
    {
        if (createConvolutionKernel(tunerItems[i]->kernelType,
                                    tunerItems[i]->blockWidth,
                                    tunerItems[i]->blockHeight,
                                    tunerItems[i]->blockDepth))
        {
            CV_Assert(!kernelQueue.empty());  // basic kernel must be available
            int kernelIdx = kernelQueue.size() - 1;
            kernelConfig* config = kernelQueue[kernelIdx].get();
            bool failed = false;
            const size_t testCount = testAllKernels();
            for(int t = 0; t < testCount; t++)
            {
                try
                {
                    config->tested = false;
                    config->verified = false;
                    if (!verifyResult(bottom, top, weight, bias, numImages, config, verifyTop))
                    {
                        CV_LOG_ERROR(NULL, "Failed on test iteration: " << t);
                        failed = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                catch (...)
                {
                    CV_LOG_ERROR(NULL, "Failed on test iteration: " << t);
                    throw;
                }
            }
            if (!failed && verifyResult(bottom, top, weight, bias, numImages, config, verifyTop))
            {
                bestKernelConfig = kernelQueue[kernelIdx];
                if (bestKernelConfig->kernelType != KERNEL_TYPE_INTEL_IDLF &&
                    bestKernelConfig->kernelType != KERNEL_TYPE_GEMM_LIKE)
                    if (!swizzled_weights_umat.empty())
                        swizzled_weights_umat.release();

                for (int32_t j = 0; j < kernelIdx; j++) {
                    CV_Assert(phash.find(kernelQueue[j]->kernelName) != phash.end());
                    unloadProgram(kernelQueue[j]->kernelName);
                }
                kernelQueue.clear();
                tuned_ = true;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

template<>
void OCL4DNNConvSpatial<float>::cacheTunedConfig()
{
    if (tuned_)
    {
        cv::AutoLock lock(kernelConfigMutex);
        std::stringstream outputKernel;
        outputKernel << bestKernelConfig->workItem_output[0] << " "
                     << bestKernelConfig->workItem_output[1] << " "
                     << bestKernelConfig->workItem_output[2] << " "
                     << bestKernelConfig->kernelType << " "
                     << bestKernelConfig->local_work_size[0] << " "
                     << bestKernelConfig->local_work_size[1] << " "
                     << bestKernelConfig->local_work_size[2] << " "
                     << bestKernelConfig->swizzle_weights << " "
                     << bestKernelConfig->use_null_local << " ";
        kernelConfigMap.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::string>(key_, outputKernel.str()));
    }
}

template<>
void OCL4DNNConvSpatial<float>::setupConvolution(const UMat &bottom,
                                                 UMat &top,
                                                 const UMat &weight,
                                                 const UMat &bias,
                                                 int32_t numImages,
                                                 UMat &verifyTop)
{
    std::vector< cv::Ptr<tunerParam> > tunerItems;

    generateTunerItems(tunerItems);
    for (int i = 0; i < tunerItems.size(); i++)
        createConvolutionKernel(tunerItems[i]->kernelType,
                                tunerItems[i]->blockWidth,
                                tunerItems[i]->blockHeight,
                                tunerItems[i]->blockDepth);

    const size_t testCount = testAllKernels();
    for (int32_t x = 0; x < kernelQueue.size(); x++)
    {
        kernelConfig* config = kernelQueue[x];
        config->executionTime = timedConvolve(bottom, top, weight, bias, numImages, config);
        for(int t = 0; t < testCount; t++)
        {
            try
            {
                config->tested = false;
                config->verified = false;
                bool verified = verifyResult(bottom, top, weight, bias, numImages, config, verifyTop);
                if (verified == false)
                {
                    CV_LOG_ERROR(NULL, "Kernel " << config->kernelName << " failed verification");
                    CV_LOG_ERROR(NULL, "workItem="
                         << config->workItem_output[0] << ","
                         << config->workItem_output[1] << ","
                         << config->workItem_output[2] << " "
                         << "kernelType: " << config->kernelType << " "
                         << "global_work_size="
                         << config->global_work_size[0] << ","
                         << config->global_work_size[1] << ","
                         << config->global_work_size[2] << " "
                         << "local_work_size="
                         << config->local_work_size[0] << ","
                         << config->local_work_size[1] << ","
                         << config->local_work_size[2] << " "
                         << config->swizzle_weights << " "
                         << config->use_null_local);
                }
                else
                {
                    CV_LOG_VERBOSE(NULL, 0, "Kernel " << config->kernelName << " pass verification");
                }
            }
            catch (...)
            {
                CV_LOG_ERROR(NULL, "Failed on test iteration: " << t);
                throw;
            }
        }
    }

    int32_t failures = 0;
    bool verification = false;
    if (kernelQueue.size()) {
        while (failures < kernelQueue.size()) {
            int32_t fastestKernel = -1;
            float fastestTime = std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();

            for (int32_t x = 0; x < kernelQueue.size(); x++) {
                if (kernelQueue[x]->executionTime < fastestTime &&
                    kernelQueue[x]->tested == false) {
                    fastestKernel = x;
                    fastestTime = kernelQueue[x]->executionTime;
                }
            }
            if (fastestKernel < 0)
                break;
            // Test fastest kernel
            bool verified = verifyResult(bottom, top, weight, bias, numImages, kernelQueue[fastestKernel], verifyTop);
            if (verified == true) {
                kernel_index_ = fastestKernel;
                verification = true;
                break;
            } else {
                CV_LOG_ERROR(NULL, "Kernel " << kernelQueue[fastestKernel]->kernelName <<
                             " failed verification");
                failures++;
            }
        }
    }
    if (verification) {
        CV_LOG_INFO(NULL, "Kernel <" << kernelQueue[kernel_index_]->kernelName <<
                    "> passed verification");
        CV_LOG_INFO(NULL, "Convolution Time:" << kernelQueue[kernel_index_]->executionTime);
        double out_w = output_w_;
        double out_h = output_h_;
        double out_z = M_;
        double k_w = kernel_w_;
        double k_h = kernel_h_;
        double k_z = channels_;
        float elapsedTime = kernelQueue[kernel_index_]->executionTime;
        double totalFlops = ((k_w*k_h*k_z -1)*2)*(out_w*out_h*out_z)*num_;
        CV_LOG_INFO(NULL, "\tEstimated Gflops:" << (totalFlops * 1e-9));
        CV_LOG_INFO(NULL, "\tEstimated GFLOPS/S: " << ((totalFlops * 1e-9)*(1000.0/elapsedTime)));
    } else {
        CV_LOG_INFO(NULL, "fallback to basic kernel");
        options_.str(""); options_.clear(); // clear contents and state flags
        createBasicKernel(1, 1, 1);
        CV_Assert(!kernelQueue.empty());  // basic kernel must be available
        kernel_index_ = kernelQueue.size() - 1;
    }
    this->bestKernelConfig = kernelQueue[kernel_index_];


    if (bestKernelConfig->kernelType != KERNEL_TYPE_INTEL_IDLF && bestKernelConfig->kernelType != KERNEL_TYPE_GEMM_LIKE)
        if (!swizzled_weights_umat.empty())
            swizzled_weights_umat.release();

    for (int32_t x = 0; x < kernelQueue.size(); x++) {
        if (x != kernel_index_) {
            CV_Assert(phash.find(kernelQueue[x]->kernelName) != phash.end());
            unloadProgram(kernelQueue[x]->kernelName);
        }
    }
    kernelQueue.clear();
    tuned_ = true;
    saveTunedConfig();
}

template<typename Dtype>
void OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::saveTunedConfig()
{
    CV_Assert(tuned_);
    if (!use_cache_path_ || cache_path_.empty())
        return;

    std::string outputFile;
    outputFile = cache_path_ + "/" + key_sanitized_;
    std::ofstream outputKernel;
    outputKernel.open(outputFile.c_str());
    outputKernel << bestKernelConfig->workItem_output[0] << " "
                 << bestKernelConfig->workItem_output[1] << " "
                 << bestKernelConfig->workItem_output[2] << " "
                 << bestKernelConfig->kernelType << " "
                 << bestKernelConfig->local_work_size[0] << " "
                 << bestKernelConfig->local_work_size[1] << " "
                 << bestKernelConfig->local_work_size[2] << " "
                 << bestKernelConfig->swizzle_weights << " "
                 << bestKernelConfig->use_null_local << " ";
    outputKernel.close();
}

template<typename Dtype>
void OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::prepareKernel(const UMat &bottom, UMat &top,
                                              const UMat &weight, const UMat &bias,
                                              int32_t numImages)
{
    std::string previous_key = key_;

    generateKey();
    if (key_.compare(previous_key) == 0 && bestKernelConfig)
        return;

    if (bestKernelConfig)
    {
        prev_kernel_type_ = bestKernelConfig->kernelType;
        CV_Assert(phash.find(bestKernelConfig->kernelName) != phash.end());
        phash.erase(bestKernelConfig->kernelName);
        bestKernelConfig.release();
    }

    if (loadCachedConfig()) // check in-memory cache
        return;

    if (loadTunedConfig())  // check external storage
        return;

    UMat benchData(1, numImages * top_dim_, (use_half_) ? CV_16SC1 : CV_32FC1);

    calculateBenchmark(bottom, benchData, weight, bias, numImages);

    if (run_auto_tuning_ || force_auto_tuning_)
    {
        setupConvolution(bottom, top, weight, bias, numImages, benchData);
    }
    else
    {
        useFirstAvailable(bottom, top, weight, bias, numImages, benchData);
    }
    cacheTunedConfig();
}

template<typename Dtype>
bool OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::loadCachedConfig()
{
    cv::AutoLock lock(kernelConfigMutex);
    if (!defaultConfigLoaded && !force_auto_tuning_)
        initializeGlobalBuiltinConfigurations((use_cache_path_ && !cache_path_.empty()) ? (cache_path_ + '/') : std::string());

    kernel_hash_t::iterator it = kernelConfigMap.find(key_);
    if (it != kernelConfigMap.end())
    {
        int32_t x, y, z, type, lx, ly, lz;
        bool swizzle, nullLocal;
        std::stringstream cachedKernel(it->second);
        if (cachedKernel)
        {
            cachedKernel >> x;
            cachedKernel >> y;
            cachedKernel >> z;
            cachedKernel >> type;
            cachedKernel >> lx;
            cachedKernel >> ly;
            cachedKernel >> lz;
            cachedKernel >> swizzle;
            cachedKernel >> nullLocal;
            if (setupKernelByConfig(x, y, z, type, lx, ly, lz, swizzle, nullLocal)) {
                tuned_ = true;
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}


template<typename Dtype>
bool OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::setupKernelByConfig(int x, int y, int z, int type,
                                                    int lx, int ly, int lz,
                                                    bool swizzle, bool nullLocal)
{
    if (type == KERNEL_TYPE_INTEL_IDLF)
    {
        if (z == 1)
            z = 16;
        CV_Check(z, z == 16 || z == 8, "DNN/OpenCL: IDLF - invalid SIMD size");
    }
    kernelQueue.clear();
    createConvolutionKernel(type, x, y, z);
    if (kernelQueue.size() != 1)
    {
        CV_LOG_ERROR(NULL, "DNN/OpenCL: Failed setup kernel by config: "
            << " x = " << x
            << " y = " << y
            << " z = " << z
            << " type = " << type
        );
        return false;
    }
    bestKernelConfig = kernelQueue[0];
    kernelQueue.clear();
    bestKernelConfig->local_work_size[0] = lx;
    bestKernelConfig->local_work_size[1] = ly;
    bestKernelConfig->local_work_size[2] = lz;
    bestKernelConfig->swizzle_weights = swizzle;
    bestKernelConfig->use_null_local = nullLocal;
    // If kernel type changed to type 2 or 4, we need to reset the swizzled
    // weights pointer to invalidate the previous swizzled weights data.
    if (prev_kernel_type_ != bestKernelConfig->kernelType &&
        (bestKernelConfig->kernelType == KERNEL_TYPE_INTEL_IDLF ||
        bestKernelConfig->kernelType == KERNEL_TYPE_GEMM_LIKE))
    {
        if (!swizzled_weights_umat.empty())
            swizzled_weights_umat.release();
    }
    return true;
}

template<typename Dtype>
bool OCL4DNNConvSpatial<Dtype>::loadTunedConfig()
{
    if (force_auto_tuning_)
        return false;  // don't load results from external storage

    if (!use_cache_path_)
    {
        if (cache_path_.empty())
        {
            CV_LOG_ONCE_WARNING(NULL, "OpenCV(ocl4dnn): consider to specify kernel configuration cache directory "
                "through OPENCV_OCL4DNN_CONFIG_PATH parameter."
            );
        }
        return false;
    }

    int32_t x, y, z, type, lx, ly, lz;
    bool swizzle, nullLocal;

    // Find cached kernel configuration from file
    std::string cacheFile = cache_path_ + "/" + key_sanitized_;
    std::ifstream cachedKernel(cacheFile.c_str());
    if (cachedKernel)
    {
        cachedKernel >> x;
        cachedKernel >> y;
        cachedKernel >> z;
        cachedKernel >> type;
        cachedKernel >> lx;
        cachedKernel >> ly;
        cachedKernel >> lz;
        cachedKernel >> swizzle;
        cachedKernel >> nullLocal;
        if (setupKernelByConfig(x, y, z, type, lx, ly, lz, swizzle, nullLocal)) {
            tuned_ = true;
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

template class OCL4DNNConvSpatial<float>;

}}} // namespace cv::dnn::ocl4dnn
